The Hellenic Period Essays - Ancient Greek Philosophers, Parmenides

The Hellenic Period During the Greek Golden Age, workmanship and theory communicated hellenic weltanschauung, their interesting attitude toward the world and lifestyle. Through crafted by specialists, writers, and rationalists, one can see the two sides of the tangled frameworks of the world, for example, great versus fiendish, request versus disarray, solidness versus transition, relativism versus absolutism and equalization and concordance. The Greeks were realists. They received the philosophical convention which says that physical issue is the main reality known to man; everything else, including thought, feeling, mind and will can be clarified as far as physical laws. Their realism was communicated in an unnecessary respect for common, wonderful material things and concerns. They utilized their craft to show the wonders of humankind and man. The stone workers of the Golden Age planned to make elegant, solid and completely shaped figures. Their specialty indicated normal positions and insightful art iculations as opposed to extract fine arts. Their principles of request and equalization became norms for old style workmanship in western human progress. The Greeks were glad for their sanctuaries and other design, made to respect the divine beings and embellish the polis (city-state). Their celebrated building styles were the overwhelming Doric segments and the thin looked over Ionian segments. The Parthenon, the Greek sanctuary for the goddess Athena, is a perfect case of balance and extent. The sides of the Parthenon give an optical figment of ideal parity on all sides. Their longing for balance in workmanship and engineering speaks to the equalization of the world; request and control are communicated in the straightforwardness of lines and shapes. The subsequent by and large structure cooperates to accomplish congruity. In old Greece, open show was more than amusement. It was a type of government funded training. It managed issues of significance to the individuals, for exampl e, the authority of the pioneers, the intensity of the individuals, inquiries of equity, ethical quality, wars, harmony, the obligations of the divine beings, family life and city living. Aeschylus expounded on the rages and how they rebuffed man for bad behaviors. This shows he accepted that confusion would be rebuffed on the grounds that request (and law) is the perfect state. Sophocles is most popular for his plays of Oedipus. Those plays managed family and city dedication. The Greeks accentuated, especially in their plays, the significance of steadfastness as an objective to make progress toward. We gain proficiency with a ton about Greek perspectives through their way of thinking, which truly implies the adoration for information. The Greeks taught through a progression of inquiries and answers, so as to more readily instruct about existence and the universe. The principal scholar was Thales. He put stock in absolutism and unceasing issue. He said that water was the first issue and that without it, there would be no life. Parmenides expressed that steadiness and lastingness were the hidden states of the universe. He accepted that change is just a hallucination and that one's faculties can just handle shallow real factors of progress. Heroditus contended with Parmenides saying that change was the fundamental state of the real world. He further guaranteed that all perpetual quality was bogus. Subsequently he considered things to be normally being in motion instead of a steady state. Democritus contended with both Parmenides and Heroditus. He demanded that there is not all that much and that solitary issue existed. He at that point proceeded to state that everything is made of minimal undetectable particles, snared in various game plans. He was an atomist. The Greek rationalists proceeded to scrutinize the idea of being and the importance of life. Pythagoras was the main metaphysicist, one who concentrates past physical presence. He put stock in a partition among soul and body, a restriction among great and underhanded and among dissension and amicability. In the fifth century, the Greeks gained from Sophists, who accepted that the perspectives on society are guidelines and the sole estimation of good, truth, equity and excellence. Protagoras was a skeptic. He said that, man is the proportion of all things. He had confidence in a consistent motion, and that nothing is completely right or wrong, yet subject to change. His view is a lot of like that held by Parmenides. The rationalists at that point posed an inquiry, for example, what might occur if things that weren't right were seen by society as worthy? What, for

Volatile organic Compounds Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unstable natural Compounds - Lab Report Example The significant impacts of the compound on human wellbeing are in the focal sensory system. At the point when it gathers in the body, it influences the sensory system and the outcome can be unfavorable. Different impacts of chloroform incorporate unsteadiness, tiredness, queasiness, spewing, and migraine. Then again, the primary wellspring of the TCE in the drinking water is from the release from metal degreasing systems and other factor forms. In different cases, the ground water may likewise be tainted with TCE particularly in zones that are close to the modern sources and the old dumpsites. The utilization of water containing TCE may bring about expanded odds of encountering liver issues and creating disease (Scott and Cogliano, 2000). So as to characterize the nearness other hurtful mixes in the water, it will be basic that more tests and research center examinations on other Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) are finished. These are mixes with concoction and physical properties which permit them to move among air and water. With these further tests, it will be conceivable to reach determinations about the condition of your drinking

Common and Rare Risperdal Side Effects

Common and Rare Risperdal Side Effects Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Common and Rare Side Effects When Taking Risperdal What You Should Know Before Starting Treatment By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 01, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 06, 2020 Tara Moore Collection/Taxi/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Risperdal (risperidone) is an atypical antipsychotic drug often prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia, psychotic episodes of bipolar disorder, and other mental illnesses. While Risperdal can be effective in treating these disorders, you should be aware of the potential side effects before starting treatment. While many of the side effects are manageable, others may be serious and, in rare cases, life-threatening. Common Side Effects Risperdal can cause side effects for a variety of reasons. Because the drug has antihistaminic properties (similar to older antihistamine drugs), it may have a sedating effect in some people. It also acts as an alpha-adrenergic blocker, meaning that it interferes with certain hormones that regulate blood flow and blood pressure. Risperdal also has anticholinergic effects that can alter how smooth muscles (those that make up the internal organs) function. Because of these properties, Risperdal may cause the following side effects in at least one percent of users: AgitationAmenorrhea (absent period)AnxietyArthralgia (joint pain)Asthenia (physical weakness and lack of energy)Blurred visionConstipationCoughDiarrheaEpistaxis (nosebleeds)DizzinessDyspnea (shortness of breath)Excessive salivationFatigueGalactorrhea (milky breast discharge)Gynecomastia (male breast enlargement)Hirsutism (abnormal hair growth in women)Increased appetiteIndigestionMyalgia (muscle pain)Nausea and vomitingNasal congestionPainful intercourse in womenRashRetrograde ejaculation (ejaculation of semen into the bladder rather than out of the body)Seborrhea (a scaly, patchy skin condition)Somnolence (sleepiness or drowsiness)Sore throatSleep disturbancesSuicidal thoughtsWeight gainUpper abdominal painUpper respiratory tract infectionUrinary incontinenceXerostomia (dry mouth) Extrapyramidal Side Effects Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) are those that affect the central nervous system and cause movement problems. EPS can affect as many as one of every four people who take Risperdal, although most cases are relatively mild.?? Other than previous history of EPS, there is no way to know in advance whether youll experience extrapyramidal side effects or not. Types of EPS Tardive dyskinesia is among the most common EPS experienced by Risperdal users. It is characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements, including those of the face, mouth, tongue, arms, or legs. These may include lip-smacking, grimacing, making chewing motions, rocking, rotating the ankles or legs, marching in place, sticking out the tongue, or making repetitive sounds such as humming or grunting. Other types of EPS include: Akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness and inability to stay still, often referred to as the rabbit syndrome)Akinesia (loss or impairment of voluntary movement)Dystonic reactions (intermittent and involuntary contractions of the muscles of the face, neck, trunk, pelvis, and extremities)Parkinsonism (a group of neurological disorders that cause movement problems similar to Parkinsons disease, including tremors, slow movement, and stiffness) Risk Factors The risk of EPS is largely dose-dependent. Similarly, the type of formulation you take can also influence your risk. By way of example: Oral formulations of Risperdal are associated with a two percent to 12 percent risk of tremors, while intramuscular injections carry a three percent to 24 percent risk of the same.Tardive dyskinesia will affect anywhere from two percent to six percent of Risperdal users, depending on the formulation.Parkinsonism can affect as few as six percent to as many as 28 percent  of users. It is important to advise your doctor if you experience any involuntary muscle movements or have a loss of muscle control while taking Risperdal. If left untreated, conditions like tardive dyskinesia may become permanent. Serious Side Effects On rare occasions, exposure to atypical antipsychotics may result in a potentially life-threatening reaction known as a neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). It is a condition characterized by the following symptoms: Altered mental stateHigh fever (over 100.4 F)Loss of bladder controlMuscle rigidityProfuse sweatingRespiratory problemSeizuresTachycardia (rapid heartbeat) Once symptoms appear, they tend to progress rapidly and can persist for anywhere from eight hours to over a month. For reasons unknown, NMS tends to affect men under 40 more than any other group.?? NMS is considered a medical emergency and can lead to death if left untreated. Treatment would be administered in an intensive care unit, often with mechanical ventilation, intravenous fluids, and a variety of medications used to reduce muscle rigidity, agitation, and other symptoms. Even with treatment, as many as 10 percent of NMS cases will result in death. Other Serious Complications Other rare but potentially life-threatening side effects may occur with Risperdal use. Most are associated with either overuse or long-term use of the drug. They include: Diabetic ketoacidosis (a dangerous build-up of acids in the blood)Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)Pulmonary embolism (the formation of a blood clot in the lungs)StrokeSudden cardiac death

Stream Order - The Classification of Streams and Rivers

One of the most important aspects of physical geography is the study of the worlds natural environment and resources—one of which is water. Because this area is so important, geographers, geologists, and hydrologists alike use stream order to study and measure the size of the worlds waterways. A stream is classified as a body of water that flows across the Earths surface via a current and is contained within a narrow channel and banks. Based on stream order and local languages, the smallest of these waterways are also sometimes called brooks and/or creeks. Large waterways (at the highest level the stream order) are called rivers and exist as a combination of many tributary streams. Streams can also have local names such as bayou or burn. How It Works When using stream order to classify a stream, the sizes range from a first-order stream to the largest, a 12th-order stream. A first-order stream is the smallest of the worlds streams and consists of small tributaries. These are the streams that flow into and feed larger streams but do not normally have any water flowing into them. Also, first- and second-order streams generally form on steep slopes and flow quickly until they slow down and meet the next order waterway. First- through third-order streams are also called headwater streams and constitute any waterways in the upper reaches of the watershed. Over 80% of the world’s waterways are estimated to be these first- through third-order or headwater streams. Going up in size and strength, streams that are classified as fourth- through sixth-order are medium streams, while anything larger (up to 12th-order) is considered a river. For example, to compare the relative size of these different streams, the Ohio River in the United States is an eighth-order stream while the Mississippi River is a 10th-order stream. The world’s largest river, the Amazon in South America, is considered a 12th-order stream. Unlike the smaller order streams, these medium and large rivers are usually less steep and flow more slowly. They do however tend to have larger volumes of runoff and debris as it collects in them from the smaller waterways flowing into them. Going Up in Order If, however, two streams of different order join neither increases in order. For example, if a second-order stream joins a third-order stream, the second-order stream simply ends by flowing its contents into the third-order stream, which then maintains its place in the hierarchy. Importance Stream order also helps people like biogeographers and biologists in determining what types of life might be present in the waterway. This is the idea behind the River Continuum Concept, a model used to determine the number and types of organisms present in a stream of a given size. More types of plants, for example, can live in sediment-filled, slower flowing rivers like the lower Mississippi than can live in a fast-flowing tributary of the same river. More recently, stream order has also been used in geographic information systems (GIS) to map river networks. The algorithm, developed in 2004, uses vectors (lines) to represent the various streams and connects them using nodes (the place on the map where the two vectors meet.) By using the different options available in ArcGIS, users can then change the line width or color to show the different stream orders. The result is a topologically correct depiction of the stream network that has a wide variety of applications. Whether it is used by a GIS, a biogeographer, or a hydrologist, stream order is an effective way to classify the world’s waterways and is a crucial step in understanding and managing the many differences between streams of different sizes. Sources Horton, Robert E. â€Å"EROSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STREAMS AND THEIR DRAINAGE BASINS; HYDROPHYSICAL APPROACH TO QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGY.†Ã‚  GSA Bulletin, GeoScienceWorld, 1 Mar. 1945.â€Å"River Continuum Concept - Minnesota DNR.†Ã‚  Minnesota Department Of Natural Resources.Water Quality, Center for Educational Technologies.

Use Of Traditional Chinese Medicine During The Treatment...

The Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Schizophrenia Shoanie Young Spring 2015 Part I: Biomedical Perspective Introduction Schizophrenia is a complex psychotic disorder evident by impaired thinking, emotions, judgment and behaviors. The person’s grasp of reality may be so disordered that they are unable to filter sensory stimuli and may have intense perceptions of sounds, colors, and other features of their environment. Although there are different levels of severity in symptoms, the Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine (Fundukian, Ed., 2014) states that schizophrenia may typically interfere with a person s ability to think clearly and to know the difference between reality and fantasy. People with schizophrenic symptoms have hallucinations and delusions, and often have difficulty with everyday life. It is a complicated disease that is not well understood and carries significant stigma for its sufferers. The prevalence of schizophrenia is thought to be about 1% of the population around the world. The disorder is considered to be one of the top ten causes of long-term disability worldwide. Late adolescence and early adulthood are periods for the onset of schizophrenia. In 40% of men and 23% of women diagnosed with schizophrenia, the condition manifested before the age of 19 (Addington, Cadenhead, Cannon, 2007).These are critical years in a young adult’s social and vocational development. The term schizophrenia was first used in 1908 byShow MoreRelatedChanging Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill and their Treatment in Japan1883 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Historically, the treatment of the mentally ill has often been poor around the world. Hospitals like Bethlehem Hospital (Bedlam) in London, Lunatics Tower in Vienna, and La Bicetre in Paris treated their patients notoriously bad. The â€Å"unbalanced† were locked in asylums, rarely released. 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Types of Story Leads Free Essays

Lead Every news story begins with an introduction called the lead. This may be a single word, a phrase, a clause, a brief sentence, an entire paragraph or a series of paragraphs. The main functions of the lead, aside from introducing the news story, are to tell the story in capsule form and to answer right away the questions the reader would naturally ask. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Story Leads or any similar topic only for you Order Now A good lead answers all the important questions of the reader, indicates the attendant circumstances if they are all important, and arouses the readers’ interest to continue reading the story. The lead is the beginning, the most important structural element of a story. Charnley (1966) stated that, â€Å"an effective lead is a brief, sharp statement of the story’s essential facts. † The lead is usually the first sentence, or in some cases the first two sentences, and is ideally 20-25 words in length. Leads should: * open with bright, interesting, colorful nouns and verbs be brief (often only 20-30 words) be, for the most part, one sentence in length be crisp and to the point effectively summarize the story â€Å"feature the feature† include attribution (the source) if needed for credibility ive the title for any person mentioned not include personal pronouns such as â€Å"we† and â€Å"you† not include reporter opinion Summary lead The typical lead is called a summary lead or straight summary lead, and it, of course, summarizes the story. The journalist must, therefore, write a clear, fairly short sentence that reveals all, telling the end result of the story. Someone should be able to read the lead and be informed about what happened without reading the rest of the story. A summary lead should answer as many of the 5W’s and H as possible: who, what, when, where, why and how. The 5 W’s and H provide the news writer with quick and convenient means of organizing the lead of a story. They also provide the framework or structure for organizing the lead of a story. This is one of the most common forms of hard news story. But, the question is that how do we decide what is most important and what should follow in descending order of importance? Here, we must use our own judgment. Some questions to ask: What will affect the readers the most? What questions does the lead raise that need to be answered immediately? What supporting quotes are strongest? Below are examples of leads which feature the various 5W’s H. The words that make up the â€Å"W† that is featured are in bold face type. | WHO lead Used when the person involved is more prominent than what he does or what happens to him. -Reckless drivers who don’t seem to be drunk may well be high on cocaine or marijuana, according to roadside tests that indicate drugs may rival alcohol as a hazard on the highway. -Monica Lewinsky, the former low-level aide at the center of the current White House investigation, is willing to submit to a polygraph examination in exchange for complete immunity from prosecution, her lawyer said Sunday. WHAT lead Used when the event or what took place is more important than the person involved in the story. -A pack of wild monkeys terrorized a seaside resort town south of Tokyo last week, attacking 30 people and sending eight of them to the hospital with bites. (This also co-features the who. ) -A Soyus spacecraft docked flawlessly with the Mir space station Saturday, bringing a fresh crew of two Russian cosmonauts and a Frenchman to the orbiting outpost — along with a bottle of French wine. WHY lead Used when the reason is more prominent or unique than what happens. With more amateurs cutting wood for use as an alternative to high-priced heating oil, hospitals are coping with an increasing number of injuries due to chain-saw accidents, reported the American College of Surgeons. WHERE lead Used when the place is unique and no prominent person is involved. -Red China will be the site of the next International Film Festival. WHEN lead Rarely used as the reader presumes the stor y to be timely. However, this lead is useful when speaking of deadlines, holidays and important dates. -Today, almost to the hour, the Revolutionary Government was proclaimed by President Corazon Aquino. HOW lead Used when the manner, mode, means, or method of achieving the story is unnatural way. -Louisiana-Pacific Corp. plans to sell seven out-of-state lumber mills and expand production at 17 others in order to boost output by up to 40 percent. (The how in this lead is also the what. ) Novelty leads Novelty leads differ from  summary leads in  that they make no attempt to answer all of the five Ws and the H. As  the  name  implies novelty  leads are novel. They   use   different   writing   approaches   to   present different   news   situations   to   attract   the   reader’s   attention and   arouse   curiosity. Type of Novelty Lead| Example| CONTRAST: The contrast lead compares two opposite extremes, generally dramatize a story. The comparisons most frequently used are tragedy with comedy, age with youth, the past with the present and the beautiful with the ugly. | In 1914, the United States entered the First World War with a Navy of 4,376 officers, 68,680 men, 54 airplanes, one airship, three balloons and one air station. Today, there are more than 500,000 active duty officers and enlisted personnel, 475 ships and 8,260 aircraft in our Navy. PICTURE: The picture lead draws a vivid word of the person or thing in the story. I t allows the reader to see the person or thing as you saw it. | Thin and unshaven , his clothes drooping from his body like rags on a scarecrow, Frank Brown, USN, today told naval authorities about six-week ordeal in an open rubber boat in the South China Sea. The new principal, although only at his early thirties, is already silver-haired. He seldom talks, but when he does, he talks with sense. | FREAK: The freak lead is the most novel of the novelty leads. As the name implies, the freak lead employs a play on words, alliteration, poetry or an unusual typographical arrangement to introduce the facts in the story and to attract the reader’s attention. | For sale: One guided missile destroyer. The Navy is thinking about inserting this advertisement. †¦ $ammy $mith, who i$ just $even, wa$ digging in the $and at $amsons beach today and gue$$ what he found? | BACKGROUND: The background lead is similar to a picture lead, except for one important difference. It draws a vivid word picture of the news setting, surroundings or circumstances. High seas, strong winds and heavy overcast provided the setting for a dramatic mission of mercy in the North Atlantic on the first day of the new year. The PNC campus was turned into a miniature carnival ground Sept. 1 during the 85th F-Day celebration of the College. Decorated with buntings and multi-colored lights, the college quadrangle was a grand setting for a barrio fiesta. | PUNCH: The punc h lead consists of a blunt, explosive statement designed to surprise or jolt the reader. | The president is dead. Friday the 13th is over, but the casualty list is still growing. Victory Day! Magsaysay High School celebrated March 18 its 5th victory in the city-wide journalism contests. | QUESTION: The question lead features a pertinent query that arouses the readers’ curiosity and makes them want to read the body of the story for answers. Phrase this lead as a rhetorical question. | How does pay in the Navy compare with civilian wagers? Has the space age affected the role of the Navy? | QUOTATION: The quotation lead features a short, eye catching quote or remark, usually set in quotation marks. A quote lead should be used only when it is so important or remarkable that it overshadows the other facts in the story. | â€Å"You really don’t know what freedom is until you have had to escape from Communist captivity, † says Bob Denglar, a former Navy lieutenant and an escape from a Viet Cong prison camp. â€Å"The youth in the New Republic have become partners of the government in its struggle for progress and advancement,† thus spoke PNC Dean of Instruction Rebecca D. Alcantara to some 400 student delegates to the 1998 Hi-Y-H-teens Leadership Training Seminar held Dec. 6-39 at the College Auditorium. | DIRECT ADDRESS: The direct address lead is aimed directly at the readers and makes them collaborators with facts in the story. It usually employs the pronouns â€Å"you† and â€Å"your. † | Your pay will increase by ten percent next month. You can receive a college education Navy expense if you qualify under a new program announced this week. | References : http://journalism20. nuvvo. com/lesson/7587-lead-of-a-news-story www. angelfire. com http://photographytraining. tpub. com How to cite Types of Story Leads, Papers

Use Of Satire In Huck Finn Essays - English-language Films

Use Of Satire In Huck Finn The journey taken by two people down a river, is rarely thought of as anything more than just an adventure. However, Mark Twain uses his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, to explore and poke fun of many problems facing American society. Huck, the main character, is considered an uneducated boy who is constantly under pressure to conform to the civilized aspects of society. Jim, who accompanies Huck, is a runaway slave seeking freedom from the world that has denied it to him for so long. In his novel, Twain uses satire to demonstrate many of civilizations problems. In the beginning of the story, Huck sneaks away from his home to play with Tom Sawyer and his friends. The boys start a gang and decide that one of the things they will do is kidnap people, and hold them for ransom. The boys quickly discover that they cannot ransom anyone because they don't know what ransom means. Tom has a theory as to the meaning of the word, But per'aps if we keep them till they're ransomed, it means that we keep them till they're dead.(12) Without any doubts, all of the boys agree with this meaning of the word. In this segment of the novel, Twain uses satire to demonstrate that even though something may be truly wrong, if civilization or society adopts it to be true, then it is believed to be true. Twain may be specifically using the issue of slavery as his target, in this instance of satire. During the time period in which The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written, religion was as much a part of civilization, as was an education. Religion is one of the key victims of Twain's satire throughout the novel. This satire is no more apparent then when Huck's guardian, the Widow Douglas, preaches to him about Moses. Huck didn't think very much of her lecture; Here she was a-bothering about Moses, which was no kin to her, and no use to anybody, being gone, you see...(3) Twain uses Huck to exhibit his objection to the blind faith that civilized society places towards religion. During Huck and Jim's journey, they encounter two men who refer to themselves as the Duke and the King. Theses characters make their living by swindling people out of their money. When they are eventually caught, they pay for their sins by being tarred and feathered. Huck expresses his thoughts on the subject by saying, It was a dreadful thing to see. Human beings can be awful cruel to one another.(294) Through this event, Twain shows that crooks and criminals aren't the only ones that can be cruel. The crowd that considers themselves to be civilized and opposing any such imprudent and cruel acts, actually commits one themselves. Twain illustrates how a society that views themselves as civilized can display such irresponsible conduct. Twain uses a boy and a runaway slave in, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, to not only tell a story, but to express what he thinks are the problems of civilized society. Satire is the key tool in which he uses to demonstrate these problems. Through Twain's use of satire, we can not only poke fun at American society, but we can learn from its mistakes. Twain turned an ordinary adventure down a river into an exploration of the problems society, especially civilized society, faces. Because of the brilliant way in which Twain intertwines satire into his novel, the lessons in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, will be remembered forever.